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Cajamarca, also known by the Quechua name, Kashamarka, is the capital and largest city of the Cajamarca Region as well as an important cultural and commercial center in the northern Andes. It is located in the northern highlands of Peru at approximately 2,750 m (8,900 ft) above sea level in the valley of the Mashcon river. Cajamarca had an estimated population of about 226,031 inhabitants in 2015, making it the 13th largest city in Peru.

As soon as you arrive, you’ll notice the stunning architecture that lines the streets. The colonial influence is evident in the well-preserved buildings, including the Cathedral of Cajamarca, which was built in the 17th century and is a must-visit for anyone interested in history and art.

But the city’s true gem is the Cumbemayo archaeological site, located just outside of the city. Here, you’ll find rock formations that date back more than 3,000 years, as well as an impressive aqueduct system that was built by the Cajamarca people. The site is considered one of the most important pre-Columbian sites in Peru, and is a fascinating glimpse into the ancient culture of the region.